Overview
If you want to build a fast, efficient, and secure web application, it is necessary to choose the best coding language. However, there are many programming languages for web development available, like JavaScript, Python, PHP, C#, etc. So, how can you identify the most suitable option? In this blog, we will share the best web application languages that are widely used. Also, we explain how you can filter out the best option.
Top 7 Programming Languages for Web Development
Although numerous languages are used for developing web applications, some of them are more prevalent than others. A few of them are fundamentals and used to design the foundation of web pages. Below we are sharing the top 7 coding web app development languages.
#1. HTML & CSS: – HTML defines the structure of a web page. Thus, it is the basic language that every web developer should learn. It contains semantic elements such as <header>, <footer>, <body>, etc., which define the content type within tags.
Along with that, CSS is the styling sheet for your web pages. It manages the visual appearances of the page. Which programming language do you use for web development? These two languages are a must for every developer.
#2. JavaScript: – JavaScript is a high-level interpreted programming language used for adding interactivity to the page and managing dynamic content. It can handle both client-side (browser/frontend) and server-side (backend) processes.
JS is a versatile programming language for web development, mobile apps, backend development, games, etc. It can modify the HTML and CSS elements of a page such that you can add animation, drop-down, and other interactive elements to your webpage.
#3. TypeScript: – TypeScript, developed by Microsoft is a web app development language which is a superset of JavaScript. It means, Typescript has its features as well as supports all coding elements used in JS. The key difference between JS and Typescript is that the former uses dynamic typing whereas the latter employs static typing.
In JS, variables can hold any type of value, which will be changed at runtime. On the other hand, Typescript makes use of annotations to specify the type of value a variable can hold. Because of that, the chances of error in this language are lower than in JS.
Another significant difference in these two languages is the learning curve. JS is easy to learn but is suitable for small projects. Whereas, Typescript has annotation which makes it slightly difficult for beginners but is appropriate to manage large projects.
#4. Python: – Python is one of the most popular programming languages for web development used for backend development. A complex python code can be written in a few lines in simple syntaxes. This makes Python an easy to learn language.
Moreover, it provides a wide variety of libraries for multiple purposes. So, you can develop games, web applications, automation scripts, and many other utilities using Python. Certain libraries in Python, like Pandas, Numpy, and Matplotlib, help in managing large data. Therefore, it is suitable for data analysis and machine learning.
#5. Java: – Java is a programming language developed by Oracle and works on OOPs principle. It is well known for its robust security, high-performance and scalability. Therefore, it is widely adopted for enterprise-level applications.
Java is influenced by C++ so many of the syntaxes are the same in both languages. If you are familiar with C or C++, Java will be an easy to learn language. Java is a versatile language employed in the development of various types of applications such as mobile, web, cloud-based software, IoT, gaming, and enterprise software.
#6. C#: – C# pronounced as C-Sharp is another programming language working on OOPs principle. It is developed by Microsoft to design Windows applications and is compatible with many Microsoft products.
With the ASP.NET framework, one can build a dynamic and high-performance web-application. C# is used for developing a wide variety of applications such as web applications, mobile apps, desktop applications, games, IoT, cloud services, etc.
Another prominent feature of this language is its robust security. It provides automatic garbage collection, type checking, array bound checking and many other features to ensure the integrity of the code.
Its complex concepts such as asynchronous programming, LINQ and complicated OOP principles make it a tough language for beginners.
#7. PHP: – PHP stands for Personal Home Page is a scripting language which is available free of cost to everyone. It operates on the web server and is mostly used for creating dynamic web contents. The main characteristics of PHP are that it can be directly embedded in HTML code and does not require compilation. Therefore, it is fast and efficient.
Earlier, it was mainly used for creating web applications but now, it also has other applications like database management and desktop applications. Also, it is compatible with multiple operating systems.
The above are the widely used programming languages for web development. There are also other languages like Ruby, GoLang and Kotlin which are either used in specific scenarios or less prominent.
Also Read: Best App Development Tools to Create Application for Free
How to Choose Web Development Languages
Selecting the best programming language for web development depends upon various factors. Every language has pros and cons. If your priority is front-end development, an HTML, CSS, and JavaScript combination is best for you. For back-end development, Python and PHP will work swiftly. The following are some factors that you need to consider before you select a programming language for your project:
- Project Requirement: What does your project need? Is it performance, scalability, or security? First, you have to find out the answer to these questions. Because it will help you identify the most suitable language according to your project needs.
- Ecosystem: You also have to consider what resources are available. Frameworks, libraries and tools that you use play a crucial role while choosing the coding language.
- Support: If any problem arises, quick support is necessary to resolve the issue. Therefore, it is wise to consider which language provides you fast support. Also, you should select an option that you have expertise in.
- Sustainability: Another important parameter is sustainability. While working on a long-term project, your team should be able to work efficiently with the programming language for that duration.
Conclusion
Nowadays, numerous web development languages are available. Every language has different benefits and drawbacks. Python is easy to learn and can be employed for various types of projects, whereas Java is most suitable for enterprise-level software because of its scalability, security and high performance. You have to first figure out your requirement and then choose the programming language for web development that aligns with your needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best languages for front-end development?
A combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are best suitable for front-end development. Moreover, these three languages work efficiently in conjunction.
Which languages are used for back-end development?
Python and PHP are best for back-end development. Moreover, you can also use other languages like Java or Go.
Which is better: JavaScript or Python?
Both JavaScript and Python have pros and cons. If you want a versatile programming language that you can use to develop different types of applications, Python is the best. On the other hand, JavaScript is most suited for enterprise-level software where scalability, high-performance, and security are concerned.
